CapPro
Research Project · One-Shot Robot Adaptation

One-Shot Human Video-Guided Adaptation for Vision-Language-Action Models

Learning to perform unseen robot manipulation tasks from a single human demonstration video.

Qi Chen1,2 Yuwei Wu1,2 Quan Chen1,2,3 Kunpeng Gao1 Jin Chen3 Che Sun2 Zhi Gao1,2 Yunde Jia2
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Technology, School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology
2Guangdong Laboratory of Machine Perception and Intelligent Computing, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University
3AInnovation Technology Group Co., Ltd.
Paper Coming soon Code Coming soon Demo Coming soon
Project website — research materials will be updated as they become available.
01 / Architecture

Framework Overview

CapPro framework: phase-aware human video representation, robot observation and text encoding, masked VLM interaction, video-conditioned adaptation, VLA action generation, and training-only phase caption supervision.

Figure 1. CapPro uses a phase-aware representation of a single human video to provide task-specific guidance for a pretrained VLA policy. Auxiliary phase-caption supervision is used during training only. Click figure to enlarge ↗

02 / Motivation

Abstract

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong manipulation capabilities, yet adapting them to previously unseen tasks often requires additional robot demonstrations and fine-tuning. CapPro explores a different setting: a single egocentric human demonstration video provides task-specific guidance for a pretrained VLA policy. The framework learns compact, phase-aware video representations and integrates the resulting guidance into robot action conditioning, without relying on embodiment-aligned human-to-robot trajectories or target-task robot fine-tuning.

This is a short project-page summary; the manuscript abstract may be revised independently.

03 / Approach

Method

01

Phase-Aware Human Video Representation

Converts the human demonstration into a compact visual representation, preserving task-relevant spatial and temporal information. Context-dependent queries learn execution-stage information using phase-caption supervision during training.

02

Video-Conditioned Adaptation

Combines video features and query-derived guidance with the robot observation and language instruction, conditioning the pretrained VLA policy for action generation on an unseen manipulation task.

04 / Evaluation

Experiments & Demonstrations

13
Source tasks
6
Target-A1 tasks
10
Target-A2 tasks
10
Target-B tasks
Simulation demos — coming soon

RoboTwin Simulation

Source and unseen target tasks with different levels of task shift, including object, interaction, and compositional changes.

Real-robot demos — coming soon

Real-World Manipulation

Evaluation on physical manipulation tasks, with demonstrations and representative execution sequences to be added.